I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he aha ka hopena o ka glacial acetic acid, ʻōlelo ʻia e nā mea hana ʻaila glacial acetic
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he aha ka hopena i loaʻa i ka glacial acetic acid, ʻōlelo ʻia e nā mea hana ʻaila glacial acetic acid,
nā mea hana kemika kūloko, nā mea hana hale, ʻAkaʻakika Glacial, ʻO nā mea hana acetic acid glacial, māke kūʻai ʻakika acetic glacial, hana ʻakika acetic glacial, glacial acetic acid ke kumu kūʻai o kēia lā, ʻO ka hoʻohana a me ka hopena o ka waika acetic glacial,
ʻO ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī (GB/T 1628-2008)
Nā mea hoʻokalakala | Hōʻike | ||
Papa Kiekie | Papa Ekahi | Papa maʻamau | |
Ka nana aku | Maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia | ||
Kala (Pt-Co) | ≤10 | ≤20 | ≤30 |
ʻIke % | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥98.5 |
wai % | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | —- |
ʻO ka ʻakika Formic % | ≤0.05 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.30 |
acetaldehyde % | ≤0.03 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.10 |
Ke koena mahuka % | ≤0.01 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.03 |
Hao(Fe) % | ≤0.00004 | ≤0.0002 | ≤0.0004 |
Manawa Permanganate min | ≥30 | ≥5 | —- |
Nā waiwai physicochemical:
1. ʻO ka wai kala ʻole a me ka dour hoʻonāukiuki.
2. Ka helu hehee 16.6 ℃; wahi paila 117.9 ℃; Kaila uila: 39 ℃.
3. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai, ethanol, benzene a me ka ethyl ether, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka carbon disulphide.
Waihona:
1. Mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai ʻoluʻolu.
2. E mālama i ke ahi, wela. Pono ke kau anuanu e mālama i ka mahana ma mua o 16 DEG C, i mea e pale ai i ka paʻa. I ke kau anuanu, pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana ma luna o 16 DEG C i mea e pale ai a pale i ka paʻa.
3. E hoʻopaʻa i ka pahu. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka oxidant a me ka alkali. Pono e pale ʻia ka hui ʻana ma nā ʻano a pau.
4. E hoʻohana i nā kukui pahū, nā keʻena ea.
5. ʻO nā mea hana mīkini a me nā mea hana e pāpā ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i nā huna ahi.
6. Pono e ho'olako 'ia nā wahi e waiho ai me nā lako lā'au ulia pōpilikia a me nā lako hale kūpono.
E hoʻohana:
1.Derivative: Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka synthetising acetic anhydride, acetic ether, PTA, VAC / PVA, CA, ethenone, chloroacetic acid, etc.
2.Pharmaceutical: Acetic acid e like me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hana ʻana o ka penicilin G potas-sium, penicilin G sodium, penicillin procaine, acetanilide, sulfadiazine, a me sulfamethoxazole isoxazole, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, non-acetyl salicydine. ,caffeine, etc.
3.Intermediate: acetate , sodium hydrogen di ,ʻakika peracetic , etc
4.Destuff a me ka lole paʻi a me ka waihoʻoluʻu: Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā disperse dyes a me vat dyes, a me ka paʻi lole a me ka hana ʻana.
5. Synthesis ammonia: Ma ke ʻano o ka cuprammonia acetate, hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā syngas e wehe i kahi litl CO a me CO2
6. Kiʻi: Mea hoʻomohala
7. ʻO ke kopa maoli: Coagulant
8. ʻOihana hana: Kaohi ʻana i ka ʻuala mai ka paʻukū9. I ka addtin hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mālama wai, syntheticfiber, pesticides, plastics, ʻili, pena, ka hana metala a me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana.
He hopena antibacterial ka Glacial acetic acid, no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili a me nā kui e ka maʻi fungal he hopena therapeutic. ʻO ka solution acetic acid glacial he acetic acid, ʻo ia ka 30% glacial acetic acid solution i ka hana lapaʻau. No nā kui hina he hopena therapeutic koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka mea mua ma hope o nā kui hina, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā kui ma hope o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke pale ʻia ka ʻili e pili ana i ke kui me kahi papa o ka petroleum jelly. ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō, loaʻa kekahi hopena i ka mālama ʻana i nā kulina ʻili a me nā warts.