ʻO ke kuleana o ka waikawa acetic glacial i ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kala ʻana No ke aha ke paʻi ʻana a me ke kala ʻana e hoʻohui i ka waikawa acetic glacial
ʻO ke kuleana o ka ʻakika glacial acetic i ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kala No ke aha ke paʻi ʻana a me ke kala ʻana e hoʻohui i ka waikawa acetic glacial,
ʻAkaʻakika Glacial, hana acetic acid glacial, ʻO nā mea hana acetic acid glacial, nā mea kālepa ʻakika acetic glacial, kumu hoʻohālike acetic acid, Nā mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻakika Glacial Acetic, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waikawa acetic glacial,
ʻO ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī (GB/T 1628-2008)
Nā mea hoʻokalakala | Hōʻike | ||
Papa Kiekie | Papa Ekahi | Papa maʻamau | |
Ka nana aku | Maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia | ||
Kala (Pt-Co) | ≤10 | ≤20 | ≤30 |
ʻIke % | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥98.5 |
wai % | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | —- |
ʻO ka ʻakika Formic % | ≤0.05 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.30 |
acetaldehyde % | ≤0.03 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.10 |
Ke koena mahuka % | ≤0.01 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.03 |
Hao(Fe) % | ≤0.00004 | ≤0.0002 | ≤0.0004 |
Manawa Permanganate min | ≥30 | ≥5 | —- |
Nā waiwai physicochemical:
1. ʻO ka wai kala ʻole a me ka dour hoʻonāukiuki.
2. Ka helu hehee 16.6 ℃; wahi paila 117.9 ℃; Kaila uila: 39 ℃.
3. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai, ethanol, benzene a me ka ethyl ether, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka carbon disulphide.
Waihona:
1. Mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai ʻoluʻolu.
2. E mālama i ke ahi, wela. Pono ke kau anuanu e mālama i ka mahana ma mua o 16 DEG C, i mea e pale ai i ka paʻa. I ke kau anuanu, pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana ma luna o 16 DEG C i mea e pale ai a pale i ka paʻa.
3. E hoʻopaʻa i ka pahu. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka oxidant a me ka alkali. Pono e pale ʻia ka hui ʻana ma nā ʻano a pau.
4. E hoʻohana i nā kukui pahū, nā keʻena ea.
5. ʻO nā mea hana mīkini a me nā mea hana e pāpā ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i nā huna ahi.
6. Pono e ho'olako 'ia nā wahi e waiho ai me nā lako lā'au ulia pōpilikia a me nā lako hale kūpono.
E hoʻohana:
1.Derivative: Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka synthetising acetic anhydride, acetic ether, PTA, VAC / PVA, CA, ethenone, chloroacetic acid, etc.
2.Pharmaceutical: Acetic acid e like me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hana ʻana o ka penicilin G potas-sium, penicilin G sodium, penicillin procaine, acetanilide, sulfadiazine, a me sulfamethoxazole isoxazole, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, non-acetyl salicydine. ,caffeine, etc.
3.Intermediate: acetate , sodium hydrogen di ,ʻakika peracetic , etc
4.Destuff a me ka lole paʻi a me ka waihoʻoluʻu: Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā disperse dyes a me vat dyes, a me ka paʻi lole a me ka hana ʻana.
5. Synthesis ammonia: Ma ke ʻano o ka cuprammonia acetate, hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā syngas e wehe i kahi litl CO a me CO2
6. Kiʻi: Mea hoʻomohala
7. ʻO ke kopa maoli: Coagulant
8. ʻOihana hana: Kaohi ʻana i ka ʻuala mai ka paʻukū9. I ka addtin hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mālama wai, syntheticfiber, pesticides, plastics, ʻili, pena, ka hana metala a me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana.
ʻAʻole ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe i ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kala ʻana, ʻo ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kala ʻana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka dyeing a me ka hoʻopau ʻana, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hana mua ʻana o ka lole, ka mea nui i kā mākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka paʻi lole i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kala ʻana, hoʻohana mau mākou i ka vīnega hau. No laila he aha ka vīnega hau? ʻO ka wīneka hau i kapa ʻia ʻo ka acetic acid, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka acetic acid, he ʻakika monic organik, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka vīnega i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma ka lumi wela, ʻo 16.6 ° C kona wahi hau hau, a e lilo ia i aniani kala ʻole ma hope o ka paʻa ʻana.
No laila, no ke aha mākou e hoʻohana ai i ka glacial acetic acid i ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kala? No ke aha e hoʻohana ai ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kala ʻana i ka glacial acetic acid? No ke aha e hoʻohui ai i ka ʻakika glacial acetic i ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kala ʻana? ʻO kēia no ka mea i ka wā e paʻi ai mākou a paʻi, pono ka pH o ka disperse dye polyester ma waena o 4-6, no laila i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kala, pono e hoʻohana i ka glacial acetic acid e hoʻoheheʻe ai, no ka laʻana, ke paʻi ʻana a me ke kala. , ʻO ka wai e pono ai no ke kala ʻana he 4 tons, a laila pono mākou e hoʻohui i 1000 milliliters o ka waikawa acetic glacial e hoʻoponopono i ka waiwai pH i 4-6.
Hiki i kēia hoʻololi ke kōkua iā mākou e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka paʻa o ke kala i ka nui loa a pale i ka pilikia o ka huikau i ke kala ke paʻi mākou. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua mahalo nui ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana paʻi a me ka ʻoihana lole o Kina e ke aupuni a me ka ʻoihana textile, a ua hoʻokomo ka mokuʻāina i ka hoʻololi ʻenehana o ka paʻi ʻana a me ka ʻoihana kala i kekahi o nā ʻoihana nui i kākoʻo ʻia e ka textile. ʻoihana, no laila ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano o ka paʻi ʻana a me ka ʻoihana pena, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻepekema, pono mākou e hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻepekema e lanakila ai i ka ʻoihana paʻi a me ka paʻakikī e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia pH waiwai. .
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana mākou i nā ʻano ʻepekema e ʻike ai i ka ʻenehana uila hou a me ka ʻenehana automation, biotechnology a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e paʻi a pena. ʻO ka paʻi wai ʻole a i ʻole ka wai ʻole a me nā ʻenehana pena e like me ka micro-suspension printing, transfer printing, a me ka paʻi kikohoʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka hana ʻana, ua wikiwiki loa i ka pono o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā textiles ecological a me nā lole hana. I ka nui loa, ua ʻike ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka haumia a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoihana paʻi a me ke kala, a ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu.
Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano paʻi kahiko a me nā ʻano kala ma Kina, ʻo ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana paʻi a me ke kala ʻana, ʻaʻohe kumu hoʻonohonoho o ke ʻano kahiko, nā mea maikaʻi o ka wikiwiki o ka waihoʻoluʻu maikaʻi a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e mae. Akā ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻepekema, e lanakila mākou i kēia mau pilikia a loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻano paʻi maikaʻi loa a me ke kala. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka paʻi kuʻuna a me ka ʻenehana pena me ka ʻenehana paʻi a me ka ʻenehana hou, lawe i ke ʻano a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka palaka, loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe loa a loaʻa nā hopena ʻoihana kupaianaha loa.